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1 |
1 | <?php |
2 | |
3 | /** |
4 | * @author: Doug Wilbourne (dougwilbourne@gmail.com) |
5 | */ |
6 | |
7 | declare(strict_types=1); |
8 | |
9 | namespace pvc\struct\collection; |
10 | |
11 | use pvc\interfaces\struct\collection\CollectionOrderedByIndexInterface; |
12 | use pvc\interfaces\struct\collection\IndexedElementInterface; |
13 | use pvc\struct\collection\err\InvalidComparatorException; |
14 | use pvc\struct\collection\err\InvalidKeyException; |
15 | |
16 | /** |
17 | * Class CollectionOrderedByIndex |
18 | * |
19 | * |
20 | * @template ElementType of IndexedElementInterface |
21 | * @extends Collection<ElementType> |
22 | * @implements CollectionOrderedByIndexInterface<ElementType> |
23 | * |
24 | * this collection requires that its elements be objects and have getIndex |
25 | * and setIndex methods to allow keeping the elements in order according |
26 | * to the index property of each element (and to persist that order). |
27 | * |
28 | * The comparator in this class is immutable. |
29 | * |
30 | */ |
31 | class CollectionOrderedByIndex extends Collection implements CollectionOrderedByIndexInterface |
32 | { |
33 | private const int SHUFFLE_UP = 1; |
34 | private const int SHUFFLE_DOWN = -1; |
35 | |
36 | /** |
37 | * @param array<non-negative-int, ElementType> $array |
38 | */ |
39 | public function __construct(array $array = []) |
40 | { |
41 | parent::__construct($array); |
42 | |
43 | /** |
44 | * setting the comparator will sort the internal array |
45 | */ |
46 | $comparator = function ( |
47 | IndexedElementInterface $a, |
48 | IndexedElementInterface $b |
49 | ): int { |
50 | return $a->getIndex() <=> $b->getIndex(); |
51 | }; |
52 | parent::setComparator($comparator); |
53 | |
54 | /** |
55 | * Do not assume $array is properly indexed - reindex it |
56 | */ |
57 | $i = 0; |
58 | foreach ($this as $element) { |
59 | $element->setIndex($i++); |
60 | } |
61 | } |
62 | |
63 | public function setComparator($comparator): void |
64 | { |
65 | /** |
66 | * this method should not be used in this class |
67 | */ |
68 | throw new InvalidComparatorException(); |
69 | } |
70 | |
71 | /** |
72 | * @param non-negative-int $proposedIndex |
73 | * @param non-negative-int $maxIndex |
74 | * |
75 | * @return non-negative-int |
76 | * |
77 | * there are several methods where we need to ensure the index argument |
78 | * is between 0 and maxIndex. It is (count - 1) when we are looking for |
79 | * something and count when we are adding something |
80 | */ |
81 | protected function trimIndex(int $proposedIndex, int $maxIndex): int |
82 | { |
83 | $proposedIndex = max($proposedIndex, 0); |
84 | return min($proposedIndex, $maxIndex); |
85 | } |
86 | |
87 | /** |
88 | * getIndex returns the index which corresponds to $key. This should |
89 | * be marginally faster than the algorithm in the parent class. |
90 | * |
91 | * |
92 | * @param non-negative-int $key |
93 | * |
94 | * @return non-negative-int|null |
95 | */ |
96 | public function getIndex(int $key): ?int |
97 | { |
98 | if (!$this->validateExistingKey($key)) { |
99 | throw new InvalidKeyException((string)$key); |
100 | } |
101 | return $this->getElement($key)->getIndex(); |
102 | } |
103 | |
104 | /** |
105 | * setIndex allows you to move an existing element from one ordinal position in the collection to another. |
106 | * |
107 | * this method only does something if the $ordered flag is true |
108 | * |
109 | * If $newIndex is greater than the largest index in the collection, then we adjust it to be the last index in |
110 | * the collection. If $newIndex < 0, set it to 0. |
111 | * |
112 | * Rather than explicitly shuffling some indices down and some indices up, this algorithm just deletes the |
113 | * element and adds it back with the new index. |
114 | * |
115 | * @param non-negative-int $key |
116 | * @param non-negative-int $index |
117 | */ |
118 | public function setIndex(int $key, int $index): void |
119 | { |
120 | $element = $this->getElement($key); |
121 | |
122 | /** |
123 | * we know that there is at least one element in the collection because $key has been validated |
124 | * and $element is set, but the static analyzer does not. It thinks that count() could be 0 and therefore |
125 | * $maxIndex could potentially be -1 |
126 | */ |
127 | $maxIndex = max(0, $this->count() - 1); |
128 | |
129 | /** |
130 | * 'trim' the new index first |
131 | */ |
132 | $index = $this->trimIndex($maxIndex, $index); |
133 | |
134 | $this->delete($key); |
135 | $element->setIndex($index); |
136 | |
137 | /** |
138 | * the add method sorts the elements array by index so we do not need to call it separately |
139 | */ |
140 | $this->add($key, $element); |
141 | } |
142 | |
143 | /** |
144 | * delete |
145 | * |
146 | * @param non-negative-int $key |
147 | * |
148 | * note that we do not need to sort the elements array after deleting an element - it is already in order. |
149 | */ |
150 | public function delete(int $key): void |
151 | { |
152 | $existingIndex = $this->getElement($key)->getIndex(); |
153 | parent::delete($key); |
154 | |
155 | $this->shuffleIndices($existingIndex, self::SHUFFLE_DOWN); |
156 | } |
157 | |
158 | /** |
159 | * @param non-negative-int $startIndex |
160 | * @param int<-1, 1> $direction |
161 | * |
162 | * @return void |
163 | */ |
164 | private function shuffleIndices(int $startIndex, int $direction): void |
165 | { |
166 | foreach ($this->iterator as $element) { |
167 | $existingIndex = $element->getIndex(); |
168 | $newIndex = max(0, $existingIndex + $direction); |
169 | |
170 | if ( |
171 | /** |
172 | * make space before adding a new element at $startIndex |
173 | */ |
174 | ($direction == self::SHUFFLE_UP |
175 | && $existingIndex >= $startIndex) |
176 | || /** |
177 | * remove space after deleting an element at $startIndex |
178 | */ |
179 | ($direction == self::SHUFFLE_DOWN |
180 | && $existingIndex > $startIndex) |
181 | ) { |
182 | $element->setIndex($newIndex); |
183 | } |
184 | } |
185 | } |
186 | |
187 | /** |
188 | * add |
189 | * |
190 | * @param non-negative-int $key |
191 | * @param ElementType $element |
192 | * |
193 | * @throws InvalidKeyException |
194 | * |
195 | */ |
196 | public function add(int $key, $element): void |
197 | { |
198 | /** |
199 | * 'trim' the index of the element first |
200 | */ |
201 | $maxIndex = $this->count(); |
202 | $index = $this->trimIndex($element->getIndex(), $maxIndex); |
203 | $element->setIndex($index); |
204 | |
205 | /** |
206 | * shuffle the other indices before we add the element |
207 | */ |
208 | $this->shuffleIndices($element->getIndex(), self::SHUFFLE_UP); |
209 | |
210 | |
211 | /** |
212 | * add to the collection |
213 | */ |
214 | parent::add($key, $element); |
215 | } |
216 | |
217 | /** |
218 | * @param non-negative-int $key |
219 | * @param $element |
220 | * |
221 | * @return void |
222 | * @throws InvalidKeyException |
223 | * |
224 | * The code is a little DRYer if we use delete and add rather than |
225 | * craft a separate set of code for update |
226 | */ |
227 | public function update(int $key, $element): void |
228 | { |
229 | $this->delete($key); |
230 | $this->add($key, $element); |
231 | } |
232 | } |